Ambiguous or reversible figures 2

since January 14, 2008



"Whales and tunnels"

The two image is identical, in which either whale or tunnel is visible. When whales are seen, they appear to head for us and the axes appear to converge. On the other hand, when tunnels are visible, they appear to head for bright exits and the axes appear to diverge.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (July 15)


I think the tunnel illusion is a variant of the Leaning Tower illusion (Kingdom et al., 2007).

References

Kingdom F A A, Yoonessi A, Gheorghiu E, 2007, "The Leaning Tower illusion: a new illusion of perspective" Perception 36(3) 475-477




An image that can strongly give the tunnel perception



"Bears and tunnels"

The two image is identical, in which either bear or tunnel is visible. When the head of bears are seen, they appear to head for us and the axes appear to converge. On the other hand, when tunnels are visible, they appear to head for bright exits and the axes appear to diverge.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (July 15)




An image that can strongly give the tunnel perception



"Rockets and tunnels"

The two image is identical, in which either rocket launch or tunnel is visible. When rockets are seen, they appear to head for us and the axes appear to converge. On the other hand, when tunnels are visible, they appear to head for dark exits and the axes appear to diverge.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (July 15)




An image that can strongly give the tunnel perception



"Chocolates and tunnels"

The two image is identical, in which either chocolate or tunnel is visible. When lumps of chocolate are seen, they appear to head for us and the axes appear to converge. On the other hand, when tunnels are visible, they appear to head for bright exits and the axes appear to diverge.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (July 16)



"Mt. Fuji and tunnels"*

*Mt. Fuji (Fuji-san) is the highest mountain (3776 m) in Japan.

The two image is identical, in which either Mt. Fuji or tunnel is visible. When Mt. Fuji images are seen, the top appear to point for us and the axes appear to converge. On the other hand, when tunnels are visible, they appear to head for bright exits and the axes appear to diverge.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (July 16)




An image that can strongly give the tunnel perception


"Pyramids and tunnels"

The two image is identical, in which either pyramid or tunnel is visible. When pyramids are seen, the top appear to point for us and the axes appear to converge. On the other hand, when tunnels are visible, they appear to head for bright exits and the axes appear to diverge.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (July 16)


"Eyes and tunnels"

The two image is identical, in which either eye or tunnel is visible. When eyes are seen, the visual lines appear to point for us and the axes appear to converge. On the other hand, when tunnels are visible, they appear to head for dark exits and the axes appear to diverge.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (July 16)


"Angry face and smiling face"

Perceived images of angry face and smiling one are reversible.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (March 21)



for cross-fusers


for uncross-fusers

"Ghost in front of or behind the cage"

When observers fuse these images stereoscopically, the ghost appears to be in front of or behind the cage. This effect is the wallpaper illusion.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (March 22)


for cross-fusers


for uncross-fusers


"Moving Rubin's vase-face images"

Images of Rubin's vase-face illusion appear to move laterally.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (January 14)


"Rubin's vase-face illusion with shade"

This image is a modification of Rubin's vase-face illusion.

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (January 14)


Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (September 8)


"Rubin's vase-face illusion"
(Kitaoka's 2008 version)

Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (March 20)


Ambiguous or reversible figures


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